May25
Fiction vs. Nonfiction: Clash of the Titans? Part Duh
Why do I set up this (false) dichotomy of fiction-slash-nonfiction? Isn’t it just a spurious argument to say that they are different species? Or that one should dominate the other? Eat the other’s lunch? [Or breakfast? John McPhee: "Nonfiction---what the hell, that just says, this is nongrapefruit we're having this morning. It doesn't mean anything. You had nongrapefruit for breakfast; think how much you know about that breakfast." The Paris Review, Spring 2010] Can’t we all just get along? Aren’t fiction & nonfiction all just writing? And why start this screed with a bunch of questions? Does this have something to do with the question mark at the end of “Clash of the Titans”? Isn’t there some echo in there of Chariots of the Gods?, the UFO book that years ago called into question its own thesis of the “reality” that They Have Landed? Isn’t that Part Duh kinda reduh-duh? Duh? Aren’t I just stating the obvious? Are ve getting tired of zeez qvestions?
I know I am, so I’ll just start up with some answers. It goes without saying that fiction is as viable & valid as nonfiction as a written means of conveying reality, oops—”reality,” especially the human one(s). The (spurious) question/argument springs from my sometimes-real dissatisfaction with what “the novel” gives me, the sense that it isn’t true-to-life, is just a construct (accent on the con) that draws our attention away from what’s really important or interesting, that it’s an escape & mere entertainment. Not that there’s anything wrong with that, as the open-minded Seinfeldians say, it’s just that it should also be something more than that. Added to this blague (my idiosyncratic, multilingual use of this word, I’ll explain later) is the time-sense, ever-present in this aging brain, that whatever fiction I read better be worth the time it takes me to read it. Maybe that’s the crux—don’t we all feel that crux?
And I know this my feeling of anxious dissatisfaction stems from a specific time & a particular person’s question put to me. For a while I was in the rotation of booksellers who appear on Public Radio station WAMC’s Roundtable program to introduce & discuss new, worthy books. On what was very likely my last appearance there, I had my usual raft of super-juicy & wonderful new books to talk to Susan Arbetter & Joe Donahue about & I was going along swimmingly in my usually dorky radio-voice (talk about anxious dissatisfaction), guiltily praising the latest gut-busting, swinging-for-the-fences magnum opus from my professed favorite writer Thomas Pynchon, his Against the Day (Penguin Press) being my 1036-page Exhibit A. And then Susan reasked me a question on the air about AtD (& perhaps big novels in general) that has haunted me—no, not that much, but I’ve replayed this question in my mind often, & because I have a recording of my segment I can literally replay the question over & over— & it was: “I asked you if you were a better person”—chuckles from Joe—”after having read this book.” And I, duh, said something like, I don’t know how it’s improved me, but if you can be improved by laughing & by learning something about a time in history that you didn’t know anything about, then, uh yeah (etc) & then we wrapped it up by saying it’s a book that you can get lost in on those long winter nights & we made it sound only marginally better than freezing to death. [I'm not sure it's a valid question---I don't see or hear a question mark--- or even why Susan asked it, but how about this?:] It’s like asking how useful poetry is & the answer Billy Collins gave once, something like it’s surely useful if you’ve got a poem written as directions to assemble a child’s swingset. Forget mere functionality; fiction’s form & function is to give pleasure & we shouldn’t ask any more of it than that, though it will give historical knowledge, insight into humanity’s vast range of characters & other peripheral advantages (betterments), maybe an improved vocabulary. I can’t claim to be a better person after having read a novel—that’s ridiculous, Susan was just sandbagging me—but I can say if I liked it or if it gave me aesthetic pleasure or even if it made time pass pleasantly. An insight to Susan’s question: her last name is Arbetter, so maybe that’s why her question “Are (you) better” formed itself that way, when she was really asking something more like “Is this book worth your time to read?” And then one might say, given the near-infinite scheme of things to do, short of saving the world, yes, not really, & like a Beckett character you’ll still go on with your words, reading & writing (in my case) inextricably intertwined. But keeping your expectations very low. [In the immortal words of Bob Dylan's great Basement Tapes & its song "Nothing Was Delivered": "Nothing is better, / nothing is best. / Take care of yourself, / get plenty rest."] So there; take a break. Nothing is better [Interestingly, Sony Music has now pulled this YouTube clip, so truly now 'Nothing is delivered' here...]
[But before I polish up (off?) fiction's brief, I should say that I often feel better informed while reading nonfiction, especially the periodical kind, & that the best of it conveys a personality & a humanity, a breathing presence, in addition to just the facts, that one may get in a well-written novel.]
The best novel I’ve read recently (& so the best example) is The Ask (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) by Sam Lipsyte. While it may not be the casual reader’s cup of poison, it does have novelistic elements that I like: a first-person narrator, wicked wit & a satisfying ending. Milo Burke is an unemployed underdog at his nadir who gets a chance at regaining his job as a Mediocre University fund-raising officer if he can successfully ask an old college buddy for a big-money donation. The simple plot is centered nicely on this deed & its enablers/frustraters (co-workers, family, bankrollers) & Lipsyte carries it off with his “chewy, corrosive” (EW) language. It is truth-telling & wincingly funny.
And that satisfying ending I (didn’t) mention—no spoiler-alert needed here—is the sense of escape that rounds out a novel nicely, as in Huck Finn “lighting out for the territory” or, if I remember correctly, the main character’s ascent, at the end of Tom Robbins’ Another Roadside Attraction, beyond the stratusphere in a weather balloon. A satisfying ending is a Big Deal to me (to us all?) in the novel-reading world; it really is the crux upon which is hung the determination of a novel’s worth, I think, & it can take almost any form, from an old-fashioned author’s envoy (“Goe then, booke”) to a suspenseful, modern fragmentation or breaking-off of the story, as in Gravity’s Rainbow or the ultimate ending of The Sopranos in unbelievable “Don’t stop”— (Some people hated that, I know, but I just had to laugh in delight at David Chase’s audacity.)
Of course, probably my favorite masterpiece ending of all is the last scene of Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude (very dramatic & historic), or maybe the last words of Molly Bloom’s interior monologue in Ulysses or even Joyce’s ultra-tease at the end of Finnegans Wake where he obliges us to link the last words to the book’s beginning words & to start reading it all over again. This is All Too Much, of course, but a sense of surfeit is far preferable to the more common sense I get these days from novels whose authors have rushed the ending (at the request of their bottom-line editors/publishers?) & have somehow short-changed the logic of the story they’re telling to get the job done. I must admit that a book I enjoyed last year, The Gate at the Stairs (Knopf) by Lorrie Moore, a favorite writer of mine, let me down in its rather rushed, unrealistic & too neat ending. It just seemed that the story required more–& I guess I really required more Moore too. Far more satisfying was my later rereading of her Collected Stories, published by Faber & Faber in England, & her novel in alternating stories Anagrams.
As a matter of fact, a popular strategy currently of some writers in their novels is to arrange them as a series of discreet stories, the most successful of those being Elizabeth Strout’s Pulitzer-Prize-winning Olive Kitteridge (Random House), & there are lots more of them on offer these days. Lorrie Moore recently recommended to The New Yorker’s readers group a story collection that reads like a novel, David Vann’s Legend of a Suicide (Harper Perennial), & a much-raved-about first novel, Tom Rachman’s The Imperfectionists (Dial Press), tells its characters’ intersecting stories in each their own chapter. How it all adds up to an enjoyable reading experience is the novel’s trick, I guess, & perhaps the looser structure & breathing space of stories gives me the sense of freedom & escape that I seem to ask of all my fiction-reading. Another great writer & example of this is Aleksandar Hemon’s Love and Obstacles (Riverhead), stories united by their common narrator into a novel’s substantial effect. Ellyne at The Bookloft really admires Hemon’s writing, as you can tell from her Staff Picks. I can’t wait to get into & out of Love and Obstacles—it looks like really ravishing reading. (By the way, Ellyne won the not-racy race to read & Staff Pick Elif Batuman’s The Possessed, mentioned in my previous post, but that’s because she’s the champion staff reader & rivals only Linda in the q & q (quantity & quality) of her Staff Picks.)
In a feeble attempt to wrap up this fabulous fiction blog-post, let me request your indulgence as I portray another recent favorite novel (not) or two & launch into a descending scale of new books I aspire to read & offer a plan as to how I might deal with them here. [But first, the blague that I mentioned awhile ago: in French it literally means a joke, & punningly borrowed into English it means the neverending blog-post characterized by anxious or unsatisfied feelings, a disquiet, that would be funny if it just got to the point (but then it wouldn't be funny), & in practice it looks like the sort of thing you see here, a neurotic dance around books in a bout of bibliomania. These foolish things remind me of ...] It was an enticing premise for a book & how could I pass it up? The Interrogative Mood: a Novel? (Ecco) by Padgett Powell is a slim novel (not) made up entirely of questions, that in its nonsequitor surrealist way tells a story & isn’t it all about you? Doesn’t it invite both introspection & laughter & isn’t that a heady mix for any book to concoct? Why don’t you check out my imprecis—see Mark’s Staff Picks—&/or even the Sunday Book Review of the book, or by-golly just come into The Bookloft & browse the thing with your own hand-eye coordination & tell me what you think? It might even make you a better person & who could ask for anything more?
The late Gilbert Sorrentino also wrote a novel in questions, Gold Fools (Green Integer), that is an actual story of 3 teenage boy prospectors (adventure & desert gold) as well as a relentless inquiry into reality & its fictions, but I think I’ll tackle his final ‘novel’ first, The Abyss of Human Illusion (Coffee House Press), “fifty narrative set pieces full of savage humor and cathartic passion,” yet another novel-in-stories playfully ignoring novelistic conventions & showing that the novel can be almost anything.
Another just-right-sized novel of great renown, Paul Harding’s Tinkers (Bellevue Literary Press), was the surprising winner of the Big Chicken (what I like to call the Pullet Surprise) for Fiction this Spring & it just begs for attention at the top of my library stack. Rick at The Bookloft has taken it up & confirms that the story & writing are marvelous & that he will likely Staff Pick it. [By the way, I've really got to recommend the blog/podcast Books on the Nightstand by 2 colleagues from Random House, Ann Kingman & Michael Kindness, who consistently bring interesting books & topics into discussion & feature astute bookpeople & their recommendations. A few weeks ago, after Tinkers won the big prize, they featured Melissa Klug talking about it & her job in the paper industry (podcast #73). It's well worth checking out regularly by signing up for their email notifications when they've put forth a new podcast. Highly recommended!]
Other worthy, to my mind, short (attention span) novels are Don DeLillo’s Point Omega (Scribner) & John Banville’s latest mystery as Benjamin Black, Elegy for April (Henry Holt). I’ve also been captivated by Empty the Sun (Barnacle Books) by Joseph Mattson, a modern California noir thriller that comes with an “open-road, open-whiskey” CD soundtrack by the band Six Organs of Admittance. (I’m more of an ‘open-book, open-CD-case’ kinda guy…) I must say that the thoroughly left-field book I’m reading currently, Orion You Came and You Took All My Marbles (Milkweed Editions) by Kira Henehan, is a stunning, playful (my highest term of approbation) not-really detective story & puzzling evidence that aliens do live among us. Henehan writes like Donald Barthelme crossed with Beckett, seasoned with Flann O’Brien. I’ve also been bothered by my promise to my Penguin salesrep to read The Breaking of Eggs by Jim Powell, a Kafkaesque fable of the fall of Eastern European communism & the publishing industry, ready to be read & blurbed before it’s published in August. & then my desire to reread the Dalkey Archive republishing of an old grad-school favorite, John Hawkes’ The Passion Artist, knows (no) bounds as I work up some Staff Pick verbiage. The Collected Stories of Lydia Davis (Farrar, Straus & Giroux) also beckon, as does C (Knopf), a novel by Tom McCarthy (author of the knuckleball The Remainder) coming out in September. & I really want to get into Death of a Pirate: British Radio and the Making of the Information Age (Norton) by Adrian Johns, also due in the Fall; after the travesty that was the movie “Pirate Radio” last year, I’d like to see sixties pirate rock-n-roll radio treated with some seriousness & imagination, & I’m hoping this book might be it. (Though I’ve always thought it was the perfect subject for a Pynchon novel, I don’t think he’s all that interested in it.)
So you see: fiction seems to be predominant on my plate now, seasoned with select nonfiction, all keeping a precarious balance in my attention. But here’s what I’d like to do: instead of these interminable omnibus gatherum blog-posts, I’d like to vary the postings with shorter looks at a book, maybe slightly longer than 140 characters or a Staff Pick card, & I want to call these posts Let It Blurt, after the Lester Bangs record, with the idea that these are momentary, unrevised ideas that might not yet pollute so much the blogosphere. Let It Blurt #1 can be about one of the books mentioned above; I’d take your suggestions & try to have a more positively regular posting presence here. If there’s anyone out there (there, here, ere, er, e), let me hear from you & maybe we can improve this thing.
As a reward for getting to the end of this, I’m leaving you with video of another Staff Pick, Jakob Dylan performing 4 songs from his new album Women & Country, Live on the Interface on Spinner.com & a fine performance it is. I can’t curb my enthusiasm (paw-chay Larry David).
The Enthusiast @ The Bookloft